museums, collections, and information

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Uses of museum collections: online resources

Policies and context

UK - Museums, libraries and archives council
 
UK - Ministry for culture, media & sport - museums and galleries
 
Netherlands Ministry of Education, Culture & Science General policy papers
 
Netherlands - Minister for Culture, "Culture as confrontation" Principles on cultural policy in 2001 - 2004
Denmark - 2001 museums act Sets out the conditions for care of and access to collections for publicly funded museums
 
Denmark - ministry of culture publications
 
Norwegian Archive, Library and Museum Authority
 
Safeguarding our national collections
Australian national museums - audit of collections stewardship, 1998
Museum Collections on the Move
- conference held as part of the Netherlands presidency of the European Union, 2004
MUSEUM-L Archives
- November 2004, week 5, discussion of how to justify collections

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The values of collections

ICOM's useful links to sources of museum statistics
 
Australian museums: Significance Assessment
Method devised after wide consultation by the Australian Heritage Council, to be applied to objects in museum and other cultural collections so as to understand their significance at a number of levels. Also training course from AMOL.
Canadian Heritage: policy publications
Including characteristics, impacts and benefits of heritage institutions in Canada; economic benefits case studies
Economic benefits: The Canadian Museum of Civilization: A case study
National Museum Directors' Conference (UK)
Their own study, Valuing Museums: Impact and Innovation among National Museums, plus a guide to other similar UK studies
Demos: Valuing Culture conference
Influential conference held by the New Labour thinktank, attended by past and present ministers for culture and top consultants, as well as a few museum trusties. 2003.
Capturing cultural value: how culture has become a tool of government. Demos, 2004.
(When was it not?) Booklet from John Holden, member of Demos, the UK Labour government's cozy thinktank
Canadian Cultural Network Colloquium, 2003

Culturescope: the Canadian cultural observatory

Values and heritage conservation: research report
Erica Avrami, Randall Mason, Marta de la Torre, eds.. Getty Conservation Institute, 2000. Much cited report on cultural values, economic and other. Authors include well known names such as Lowenthal, Throsby

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Museums & collections

Countries and their museums

World Bank Group - Data and Statistics
Richer countries, more museums?
National Statistics Online
London - a great cosmopolitan city - we are proud that 45% of minority ethnic people in the UK live in our captial city, where they comprise 29% of all residents.
Barcelona - a museum of a great European city
Aegis Trust - Confronting Genocide
This trust funded the construction of the Kigali Memorial Centre, a site of burial for around 250,000 victims of the Rwandan genocide
Welcome to Manega Museum of Bendrologie
- A thriving private museum in Africa
Royal Museum for Central Africa
in Brussels, a legacy of Belgian colonialism in Central Africa and the Congo. The museum ethnography displays are as if frozen in time - but are being redesigned. The museum has a large research institute working with people in Africa, too.
Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre and Saskatchewan First Nations Virtual Keeping House
The Cultural Centre serves local people. Through the Keeping House, Aboriginal people and those interested in Indian culture in Saskatchewan can view the Saskatchewan Indian Cultural Centre's permanent Aboriginal art collection and also its collection of artifacts.
The Museum of Communism - in Prague - revisiting history?
The Norwegian Canning Museum
a wonderful museum celebrating a major local industry in Stavanger
China - Guanxi Museum and Guanxi Ethnic Relics Centre
Japan - Nara National Museum; and the Shoso-in repository
The wonderful Shoso-in has safely stored ancient treasures for over twelve hundred years

Ecomuseums

An introduction to the Danish Lake District Ecomuseum
 
International Museum Day 2001 - all about ecomuseums and the movement

Collections

Designated Collections in UK museums
50 collections outside national museums have been designated as nationally important. There are special grant streams for which they can bid.
Captain Cook
I wondered, where are the objects that Captain Cook collected during his voyages of exploration? The answer is, all over the place. Some major holdings: the British Library (lovely online exhibit); the Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford; the British Museum; the Museum of Archaeology & Anthropology, Cambridge; the Hunterian Museum, Glasgow; the small local museum in Staithes, Yorkshire, near Cook's birthplace; and, I simply have to mention, the cottage in which Cook was born, transported and re-erected in Fitzroy Gardens, Melbourne
The UK National Archives storage proposal
Off to the salt mines! - is this the future for collections? The National Maritime Museum is also considering this as a site for collections storage

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Uses: research

Combined lists or catalogues

AHDS (Arts & Humanities Data Service) Visual Arts
 
Online Register of Scientific Instruments (ISIN)
 
Cornucopia - listing of collections in UK museums, but very incomplete
 
National Biological Information Infrastructure: museums and collections, global
 
AMOL - Australian Museums OnLine, Open Collections
 
Artefacts Canada
 
The National Inventory of European Paintings 1200-1900, UK
A Complete Catalogue of Johannes Vermeer's Paintings A private enterprise catalogue. What about image copyright!
The Rollin Vermeer "A Young Woman Seated at the Virginals"
Subject of a long research project to establish whether Vermeer was the artist

Collections as research resources

UMAC - University Museums and Collections
COM UMAC conference 2001
ICOM UMAC conference 2002
 
Pitt Rivers Museum - Research
 
Pitt Rivers Museum - Notes for Visiting Researchers
 
Benson Ford Research Center at The Henry Ford
 
The Surrey Institute of Art & Design, University College - Craft Study Centre
 
Goldstein Museum ~ Collections
 
Centre for the Study of the Domestic Interior
 
Blackwell Museum, Illinois: History of Education Collection
 
Peabody Museum-LEWIS AND CLARK
A research project to understand the collections from the famous expedition
Oregon Historical Society
Collections, a library and archive and photgraphic collections, with helpful guides to research
Making room for the past
Research project at Deakin University, Melbourne, researching the implications of the growing archaeological collections in the State of Victoria
Virtual Museum of Canada - Community Memories
Exhibits from museums across Canada, but searchable to find individual items or images

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Ongoing learning

Universeum /The Universeum Project/
This is a rather wonderful project developed by a group of European universities, to showcase and celebrate their collections and museums
Fathom :: The Source for Online Learning
Fathom was set up by Columbia University and various major museums and libraries, as an investment for income from adult education. Little income, so some of the content continues to be available - and very good, too
AllLearn: Online Course on The History of Nature: Darwin
Courses in Museums and Collections
At the National Museum of Australia, Canberra
Smithsonian Resident Associate Program
performances, films, study tours, courses, children's workshops, studio arts classes, seminars, celebrity interviews, slide-illustrated lectures & more!
The Clemson University Arthropod Collection
 
The Museum of English Rural Life, Reading University
 
Inspiring Learning for All
Report published by the UK Museums, libraries & archives council, on what works in museum education, and how it can be measured, through Generic Learning Outcomes
V&A - British Galleries
A website to be used to understand and learn about the styles that characterise each period
Adult education at The Natural History Museum, London

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Memory and identity

Indigenous Australia - on the Australian Museum website
 
Museums in China: from Chinese Culture Online: news of a Cultural Revolution museum
 
The Imperial War Museum's collections online
 
Cultural traditions in Rwanda
 
AMOL - Australian Museums OnLine
guide to cultural policies and strategies

Indigenous knowledge and culture centres

Museum Development Officer Network
Museums out and about in Queensland, Australia
Beamish
This open air museum in County Durham has collections of life in rural England that are of national importance

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Collections for enjoyment

Stores tours - visitable storage

London's Transport Museum
The Depot - their visitable off-site storage centre, open regularly
The Science Museum's programme of stores tours
The 2004-5 programme is finished, but was featured quite extensively in the press, for example The Guardian "Searching for the lost Ark of the Covenant? Curious about the location of the Holy Grail?"
The National Railway Museum
The warehouse is the museum's visitable store
The National Music Museum
"The national shrine to music - on the campus of the University of North Dakota" - how to enjoy a music collection, virtually and actually
Museum of Anthropology, University of British Columbia
35,000 ethnographic objects in open storage
Museum of London
Repacking and re-storing the Ceramics & glass collection so that it can be visited, researched and enjoyed

Engaging with collections

Glasgow Museums' Open Storage project report - A Catalyst for Change
Greater Pollock Kist Museum - part of the project
National Museums Liverpool - the Treasure House Theatre project
 
National Museum of Ireland
The decorative arts collection exhibited and in visitable storage at Collins Barracks

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Creativity

Books and poetry

'Fragments' includes four poems. Where can you find more by these poets?

James Fenton, The Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford. Published in: Children in Exile. Various publishers, 1984-1994. Amazon UK / Amazon USA

Saadi Youssef (Trns: Khaled Mattawa), Poetry. Published in: Without an alphabet, without a face: Selected poems of Saadi Youssef. Greywolf Press, 2003. Amazon UK / Amazon USA

Trns: Howell D. Chickering, Jr.Beowulf . Published in: Beowulf: parallel text. Doubleday, 1975 (and other editions). This translation is highly recommended: "you will be drawn into a world incomparably remote from our own and yet as compelling as any contemporary work of fiction, poetry, or film" says a reviewer. Compare translations for yourself in Syd Allan's website. Amazon UK / Amazon USA

Movies

Internet Movie Database
Search for 'museum' in the synopsis and see what turns up ...
such as Popeye and Olive Oyle's museum visit, unexpectedly interactive
Peter Greenaway: Darwin
Peter Greenaway's film about Darwin, designed around museum metaphors

Architecture for collections storage

The architecture of the Natural History Museum
The original Waterhouse building, inspired by things from nature, and the new Darwin Centre, for the collections
The Museum of Civilization, Ottawa
"Written in the stone" - online tour of the architecture and design, including that of the curatorial / collections building - starting with the design brief
Another building designed by Douglas Cardinal
University of Alaska Museum of the North - watch the construction
The National Museum of the American Indian
The Resource Centre, for the museum collections, was designed by a team including many native Americans and also Douglas Cardinal, architect of the Museum of Civilization. Article by the first Director of the NMAI.
The Downland Gridshell building
Built of green oak struts, connected as a lattice that allows the wood to move, the curving Gridshell building houses the collections, the conservation, and is a base for the educational activities of the Weald & Downland Museum in Sussex.
The Oxfordshire Collections Resource Centre, Standlake

Patenting inventions

The Rothschild Peterson Patent Model Museum
Objects as records of creativity and invention - this museum houses many of the objects lodged in USA patent applications.

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Digitisation

MINERVA: Listing of inventories, discovery of digitised content, multilingualism issues
 
Canadian Museum of Civilization: virtual store
I always love this virtual store - complete with cute racks - enjoy while it's still there
The Australian Museum collections
Or how about an elegant polished mahogany cabinet with slide-out drawers?
The Australian Museum fish collection
Unbeatable - and beautiful - a fabulously comprehensive collection website, complete with collaborative features and a list of publications by outside researchers based on the collections.

Virtual communities and communication

Creating museum based virtual communities
Museums could do a better job of fostering online community. Papers from an Internet Society conference,8. Regulation, policy, and governance, i-Net Japan, July 2000.
Sino-net: for the Chinese Canadian community
Members of a diaspora can keep in touch through community websites like this one.
Canada's Digital Collections
Using public resources such as images and information from Canadian museums, the digital collections were created by Canadian youth, as part of the Government of Canada's Youth Employment Strategy.
A Chinese Canadian Story: The Yip Sang Family
This digital collection was produced under contract to Canada's Digital Collections program, Industry Canada.
HistoryQuest.US
The goal of HistoryQuest.US is to bring students together virtually in cooperative and community-building experiences that foster a deeper understanding of the true issues at the heart of history and contemporary culture. It aims to use close-up access to important historical and cultural objects to stimulate appreciation for history as more than just a set of dates.
Moving Here: 200 years of migration to England: tracing your roots
30 local, regional and national Museums, Archives and Libraries from across England collaborated to build a website with access to their records and the ability for people to add information about their own experiences of moving to live in England.
24 Hour Museum: RSS newsfeeds
A good clear explanation of RSS: Really Simple Syndication. Syndication is a technology little used by museums as yet, but it's a way to offer your stuff to others to make use of.

Museums collaborating ... in partnership

AMOL: Australian Museums & Galleries Online
Evolving into the Collections Australia Network, AMOL is well established, offering a huge combined collections database, advice on looking after collections, showcase 'trails', and a forum for professionals.
Horniman Museum, London: Projects to inspire
The Horniman Museum Education Department has been working in partnership with the arts organisation Cloth of Gold on an art, internet and literacy project inspired by objects and ideas. Artists have collaborated with African and Caribbean writers, storytellers and musicians
The Art Museum Image Consortium (AMICO)

Finding stuff: classifying and searching

Michael Lesk's Home Page
Michael Lesk, an internet guru, argues that the web and the internet now offer such a quantity of information that it is impractical to classify it - instead, we must rely on developing ways to search and fine what we want.
The Fine Arts Museums, San Francisco, 'Thinker' image search
Search for whatever interests you - pictures have been tagged by volunteers with terms that make sense to them, rather than by using art historical classification. A museum example, ahead of the game, of the use of folksonomy (in contrast with taxonomy). Description (4thDimension: developers' website)
MuseumFinland collections search - tutorial
MuseumFinland has a facility to search across multiple databases with prompts for associated objects and so on. Although the main site is in Finnish - a bit of a challenge! - it has an excellent tutorial, which is a clear explanation of how it works. Also article in Museums and the Web conference papers.
PictureAustralia - metadata
Very clear description and definition of metadata, in case you wondered what this is? (And PictureAustralia's website, a great collection of images from museums, libraries and archives all across Australia)
 

Fragments home
Fragments links
Papers and presentations

Links
Policy and context
Values of collections
Research
Ongoing learning
Memory + identity
Creativity
Enjoyment
Digitisation

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Updated: 28.2.06 SK